The rufous-crested coquette (scientifically known as Lophornis delattrei) is a charming little hummingbird that can be found living in the lush forests of South America. Its stunning coloration is sure to catch your eye, and its peculiar courtship displays and high-pitched vocalizations have gained it popularity all around the world. Let’s delve into the captivating world of this beautiful bird and discover what makes it so fascinating and one-of-a-kind.
The Rufous-crested Coquette is a diminutive species of hummingbird, measuring only 8 cm (3.1 in) in length and weighing approximately 2.5 g (0.09 oz). The males are particularly striking with their shimmering green feathers on their wings and back, rufous crest on their heads, and a dazzling blue throat. In contrast, the females have a shorter crest and less extravagant green and white plumage.
The Rufous-crested Coquette is known for its impressive behaviour when it comes to mating. During breeding season, the male puts on quite a show to attract a partner. He hovers in front of the female while rapidly flapping his wings and making a buzzing sound with his tail feathers. It’s truly a sight to behold and a natural wonder.
But the Rufous-crested Coquette isn’t just impressive in its courting behaviour. The males are also fiercely territorial, protecting their mating and feeding grounds from any intruders. They use their high-pitched vocalisations to warn potential rivals and mates to stay away. It’s clear that this bird is not to be messed with when it comes to defending what’s theirs.
The rufous-crested coquette is typically found in the tropical woods of South America, spanning from Colombia to Peru. Its preferred habitats are moist woods and woodlands with flowering trees and bushes that provide nectar, its primary food source. These hummingbirds can also be spotted in gardens and parks filled with floral plants. While the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has categorized the species as of Least Concern, it faces threats from habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation caused by deforestation, urbanization, and agricultural activities. As with other hummingbird species, the rufous-crested coquette’s reliance on nectar makes it vulnerable to changes in flowering schedules and availability, which can have adverse effects on its survival and reproductive abilities.
